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文章在简要论述环境模式基本概念的基础上,运用文献梳理和对比分析的研究方法,将两宋私家园林环境模式归纳为广水无山、高台临水、两山间水、以特定植物为主和峰间萦涧等模式,并最终通过地理环境、人文氛围、模式特色、空间布局、审美追求、设计风格等多角度对两宋私家园林环境模式进行比较,提出这一时期私家园林环境模式倾向于小巧雅致、穷山绝谷,多样规整、独具意境,并开始朝着平民化方向发展的变迁规律。
Based on the brief introduction of the basic concepts of environment mode, this paper summarizes the private landscape environment in Song Dynasty and Song Dynasty by using the methods of literature review and comparative analysis. And peak yin jian and other modes, and finally through the geographical environment, the human atmosphere, the model features, spatial layout, aesthetic pursuit, design style and other multi-angle comparison of private landscape environment in two Song Dynasties compared to put forward private landscape during this period mode of environmental tendencies In the small and elegant, poor mountains and valleys, diverse and orderly, unique mood, and began to move toward the direction of civilians change.