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中华儿科杂志 21(1):25,1983 报告小儿心房扑动(房扑)12例和心房颤动(房颤)8例,着重总结本病的小儿特点。 小儿房扑、房颤均较少见,而且房颤比房扑更少。本组房扑和房颤分别占同期小儿心律失常2530例的0.38％和0.26％。房颤和房扑之比为0.7:1。病因以心肌疾病为多,包括感染性心肌炎、原发性心肌病、克山病等共14例,其中尤以感染性心肌炎最多,无1例发生于风心病。临床表现多不典型,主要为充血性心力衰竭和心律不规则。缺少房扑、房颤的典型体征。
China Pediatrics 21 (1): 25,1983 reported in children with atrial flutter (atrial flutter in 12 cases and atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation) in 8 cases, focusing on the characteristics of children with this disease. Pediatric atrial flutter, atrial fibrillation are rare, and less than atrial fibrillation atrial flutter. The atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation accounted for 0.38% and 0.26% of 2530 cases of arrhythmia in children in the same period respectively. Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter ratio of 0.7: 1. Etiology to myocardial disease as much, including infectious myocarditis, primary cardiomyopathy, Keshan disease, a total of 14 cases, of which the most infectious myocarditis, no one occurred in rheumatic heart disease. More atypical clinical manifestations, mainly congestive heart failure and irregular heart rhythm. Lack of atrial flutter, a typical sign of atrial fibrillation.