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目的:调查分析妇产科择期手术患者的术前需求,并提出对策建议,为更好地开展患者术前管理提供参考。方法:以2013~2015年医院收治的行手术治疗的380例妇产科患者为研究对象,进行术前需求调查和结果分析,提出相应对策。结果:妇产科择期手术患者希望从医师和护士处获取健康知识,但实际获取途径较少,有40.80%的患者从医师处获取健康知识,27.10%的患者从病友处获取健康知识,26.10%的患者从报刊上获取健康知识。妇产科择期手术患者的术前心理需求以手术开始时间、手术持续时间、主刀医师资历和技术水平、手术成功率、术前有医务人员的访视和关心、术前有麻醉医师的访视和关心、术中不暴露隐私部位及希望医务人员及时告知手术进程和手术结果为主。结论:妇产科择期手术患者术前需求明显,医护人员应加大关注力度,尽量满足患者合理的术前需求,提高护理质量。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the preoperative needs of patients undergoing elective surgery in obstetrics and gynecology and to provide countermeasures and suggestions for better preoperative management of patients. Methods: A total of 380 cases of obstetrics and gynecology patients treated in our hospital from 2013 to 2015 were selected as the research object, the preoperative needs investigation and result analysis were put forward, and corresponding countermeasures were put forward. Results: Obstetric and gynecological patients undergoing elective surgery wished to obtain health knowledge from physicians and nurses. However, the actual access was less, with 40.80% of patients obtaining health knowledge from physicians, 27.10% of patients obtaining health knowledge from patients, 26.10% Of patients get health knowledge from the press. Preoperative psychological needs of patients undergoing elective surgery in obstetrics and gynecology were evaluated based on the start time of surgery, duration of surgery, surgeon’s seniority and skill level, success rate of surgery, preoperative medical attention and care, preoperative anesthesiologist’s visit And care, surgery does not expose the privacy of parts and hope that medical staff promptly informed the surgical procedure and surgical results based. Conclusion: The preoperative needs of patients undergoing elective surgery in obstetrics and gynecology are obvious. Health care workers should pay more attention to meet the reasonable preoperative needs of patients and improve the quality of nursing.