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目的对重点病媒生物及相关虫媒传染病监测资料进行综合分析评价,为制定防控预案和技术方案提供科学依据。方法按照《全国病媒生物监测方案(试行)》要求监测病媒生物,采用流行病学统计方法对虫媒传染病疫情进行统计分析。结果调查发现重点病媒生物有:啮齿类动物鼠类3科7种,双翅目蚊科3属5种,双翅目蝇类5科11亚科32属57种,双翅目蜚蠊科2属3种。相关虫媒传染病以蚊传疟疾、乙脑和鼠及鼠蚤传播肾综合征出血热、斑疹伤寒为主。目前,疟疾进入了消除阶段,乙脑发病率控制在0.1/10万左右,肾综合征出血热和斑疹伤寒发病率均保持在1/10万以下。结论开展综合分析能充分发挥监测资料的利用度,实现监测预警。综合有效的病媒生物防制、健康教育和有计划的预防接种,使得虫媒传染病得到了有效控制。
Objective To comprehensively evaluate and evaluate the monitoring data of key vectors and related insect-borne diseases and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control plans and technical solutions. Methods The vector was monitored according to the “National vector bio-monitoring program (Trial)”, and the epidemiological statistical method was used to analyze the epidemic situation of the vector-borne infectious disease. Results The survey found that the key vectors were: rodents in 3 families of 7 species, 3 genera of Diptera, 3 genera and 5 species of Diptera, 5 families of 11 subfamilies, 32 genera and 57 genera of Diptera, Blattella 2 genera and 3 species. Related insect-borne diseases are mosquito-borne malaria, JE and rats and rats fleas spread hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, typhus-based. At present, malaria has entered the elimination phase. The incidence of Japanese encephalitis is controlled at 0.1 / 100,000 or so. The incidence of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and typhus remains below 1/100000. Conclusion Comprehensive analysis can give full play to the utilization of monitoring data and realize monitoring and early warning. Comprehensive and effective vector control of biological vectors, health education and planned vaccination have effectively brought about the control of the disease.