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由沈起炜、林丙义主编的上海高三选修教材(中国古代史),从1993年秋季开始,在上海部分学校试用。这本教材分上、下两册,供高中三年级第一学期文科班教学使用,是中学阶段高层次的选修教材。这本教材包括了初中中国古代史必修的教学内容,但尽量避免简单的重复,深广度则有所提高。它不仅吸收了史学研究的成果,而且对于某些历史问题的解释,也与一般中学历史教材的说法不同,其中融合了编者的史学观点。为了帮助有关教师理解和掌握这本新编教材,本文就教材(上册)中的一些史学问题,进行阐述。一、人类体质发展的几个阶段人类是从古猿进化而来的,在人类脱离猿类而
Shanghai high school elective textbooks (ancient Chinese history), edited by Shen Qiwei and Lin Bingyi, have been tested in some schools in Shanghai since the fall of 1993. This textbook is divided into two volumes, for the third semester of high school liberal arts teaching, is a high school elective materials. This textbook includes the compulsory teaching content of ancient Chinese history in junior middle school, but try to avoid simple repetition and deepen the breadth. It not only absorbs the achievements of historiography, but also explains some historical problems differently from the general history textbooks of middle schools, which incorporates the editor’s view of history. In order to help the teachers understand and master the new textbook, this article expounds some historical issues in the textbook (the first volume). First, the human development of several stages of constitution Human beings evolved from the ancient ape, humans in the ape and