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目的分析广西壮族自治区(简称广西区)疾病预防控制中心(简称疾控中心)艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)点,求询人群的检测情况,为广西区艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法对2009-2013年广西区疾控中心VCT点的求询人群数据和检测数据进行统计分析。结果2009-2013年,广西区VCT点共检测求询者样本4266份,检出阳性1554人份,阳性率为36.43%。求询者中,男性2806人(占65.78%),女性1460人(占34.22%);年龄分布于1~87岁,20~39岁2619人(占61.39%);汉族2460人,壮族1617人,其他民族156人;已婚2274人(占53.31%),未婚者1670人(占39.15%);初中及以下2243人(占52.58%);异性传播的3316人(占77.73%)。结论广西疾控中心VCT点检出的HIV阳性率较高,以青年、异性性传播为主。需加大对艾滋病相关知识和VCT的宣传,大力开展针对重点人群的宣传、干预活动,以提高艾滋病防治效果。
Objective To analyze the VCT of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as Guangxi CDC) for the prevention and control of AIDS (VCC) and to find out the crowd detection, and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control in Guangxi. Methods Statistical analysis was performed on the crowd data and the detection data of the VCT points of Guangxi CDC in 2009-2013. Results From 2009 to 2013, a total of 4266 VCT samples were collected from Guangxi for inquiry, 1554 were positive, with a positive rate of 36.43%. There were 2,606 males (65.78%) males and 1460 females (34.22%) males, ranging from 1 to 87 years old and 2619 (61.39%) aged from 20 to 39 years old; 2,460 Han and 1617 Zhuangs , 156 from other ethnic groups; 2274 married (53.31%), 1,670 unmarried (39.15%); 2243 (52.58%) junior and below; 3316 (77.73%) were heterosexual. Conclusion The positive rate of HIV detected by VCT in Guangxi CDC was higher than that of young people and heterosexual transmission. We need to step up publicity on AIDS-related knowledge and VCT and vigorously carry out advocacy and intervention activities aimed at key people so as to enhance the effectiveness of AIDS prevention and control.