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目的了解运城市2009-2013年围产儿出生缺陷发生的原因,为出生缺陷干预提供防治措施。方法采取回顾性分析的方法,按照《中国出生缺陷人群监测方案》及《中国妇幼卫生监测统计工作手册》的要求,利用运城市妇幼三级网络对2009-2013年出生缺陷人群监测结果资料进行分析。结果 2009-2013年运城市出生缺陷发生率总体呈下降趋势,出生缺陷顺位前3位依次为唇裂合并腭裂、多指(趾)、先天性心脏病,发生率分别为14.90/万、12.19/万、11.74/万。产母年龄>35岁出生缺陷发生率明显提高。结论随着国家基本公共项目和城市、农村孕产妇系统管理实施,配合优生优育宣传力度加大,婚前和孕前保健、产前筛查、产前诊断技术的逐步提高,最大限度的减少了出生缺陷的发生,提高了出生人口素质。
Objective To understand the causes of birth defects in perinatal infants from 2009 to 2013 in Yuncheng City and to provide prevention and control measures for the intervention of birth defects. Methods A retrospective analysis method was used to analyze the data of monitoring results of birth defects in 2009-2013 according to the requirements of “Surveillance Program of Birth Defective Population in China” and “Handbook of China’s Maternal and Child Health Surveillance Statistics” . Results The incidence of birth defects in Yuncheng from 2009 to 2013 showed an overall downward trend. The top three birth defects were cleft lip combined with cleft palate, multiple fingers and congenital heart disease, the incidence rates were 14.90 / Million, 11.74 / million. Maternal age> 35 years old significantly increased the incidence of birth defects. Conclusion With the implementation of the national basic public projects and the implementation of systematic management of maternal and rural areas in rural areas, with the promotion of prenatal and postnatal care, prenatal and prenatal care, prenatal screening and prenatal diagnostic techniques, the birth defects are minimized The occurrence of this problem has raised the quality of the birth population.