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目的:分析和探讨小儿支气管炎的发病危险因素及护理方法。方法:选择2014年1月-2015年1月我院收治的110例小儿支气管炎患儿作为研究对象,对两组患儿的发病因素进行多因素Logistic分析,然后按照抽签的方式将其随机分为对照组和实验组,对照组患儿给予常规护理,而实验组患儿给予了系统性的护理,一段时间后对两组患儿的治疗效果进行对比。结果:家族呼吸疾病史、既往史、年龄与家庭住房装修史是诱发小儿支气管炎的主要因素,并且实验组患儿的治疗总有效率(98.18%)比对照组(89.09%)高,两组之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对小儿支气管炎的发病危险因素进行全面的分析,然后为患儿提供系统性的护理干预,有助于改善患儿的临床症状并提高临床治疗效果,因此值得在临床上推广。
Objective: To analyze and explore the risk factors of pediatric bronchitis and nursing methods. Methods: From January 2014 to January 2015, 110 cases of children with bronchitis admitted to our hospital were selected as research subjects. Multivariate logistic analysis was performed on the incidence of children in both groups, and then randomized according to the way of drawing lots For the control group and the experimental group, the control group of children given routine care, while the experimental group of children given systematic care, after a period of time on the treatment effect of two groups were compared. Results: The history of familial respiratory diseases, past history, age and family housing decoration history were the main factors inducing pediatric bronchitis. The total effective rate of treatment group (98.18%) was higher than that of control group (89.09%), The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The comprehensive analysis of the risk factors of pediatric bronchitis, and then provide systematic nursing intervention for children, help to improve the clinical symptoms of children and improve the clinical treatment, it is worth to be clinically promoted.