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自主学习,是指学习主体有明确的学习目标,对学习内容和学习过程具有自觉的意识和反应的学习方式。长期以来,大部分小学生的学习基本上是按教师和家长所安排的程序进行,是他主的、被动的,不利于学生个性的发展、创造精神的形成;而自主学习则努力引导学生成为一个主动的求知者、探究者与运用者,努力使学生真正成为学习与发展的主体。可以说,自主学习的意识与能力是个体终身发展的必然要求。
Autonomous learning refers to the learning subjects have a clear learning objectives, learning content and learning process with conscious awareness and responsive learning. For a long time, most primary school pupils study basically according to the procedures arranged by teachers and parents, and are his master and passive, which is not conducive to the development of student personality and the formation of creative spirit. However, autonomous learning strives to guide students to become one Active knowledge seekers, explorers and users, and strive to make students truly become the main body of learning and development. It can be said that the awareness and ability of independent study are the inevitable requirements of an individual’s lifelong development.