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目的 了解近20年(1984~2003年)来深圳市宝安区法定传染病流行病学特征,为制定相应的防治对策与措施提供依据。 方法 利用宝安区1984~2003年疫情汇编和宝安区统计局历年人口年鉴进行回顾性调查,并作描述性研究分析。 结果 在20年中累计报告甲、乙类传染病39 773例,总发病率为232 58/10万,传染病中以性传播疾病及肠道传染病为主。 结论 今后宝安区传染病防治工作应在完善对各种常见传染病监测的同时,更要做好对淋病、梅毒、肝炎、痢疾、肺结核等重点传染性疾病的防治工作,加强应急各种突发公卫事件的能力。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City for nearly 20 years (from 1984 to 2003), and to provide the basis for formulating corresponding prevention and control measures and measures. Methods The epidemic situation of Bao’an District from 1984 to 2003 and Baoan District Bureau of Statistics calendar year population were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed descriptively. Results In the past 20 years, a total of 39 773 cases of Type A and B infectious diseases were reported, with a total incidence of 232 581 000 and infectious diseases including mainly sexually transmitted diseases and intestinal infectious diseases. Conclusion In the future, the work of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in Bao’an District should improve the monitoring of various common infectious diseases, and at the same time, better control and prevention of major infectious diseases such as gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis, dysentery and tuberculosis, The capacity of public health incidents.