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秦岭林区森林火灾扑救过程中存在着很多不安全因素,这与秦岭特殊的地质地貌特征、气象条件、林相、动植物分布、动员扑火人员的素质、所采用的扑救工具和方法都有关系。总结秦岭几十年森林火灾的不安全因素大致分为九类,竹茬戳伤、滚石击伤、过河落水、土蜂蛰伤、枯木砸伤、大火烧伤、登山崴脚、毒株刺伤和工具损伤,先逐个分析所发生的机理,再给出几个伤害火灾现场的补救措施,最后全面系统给出应对之策。
There are many unsafe factors in the process of forest fire suppression in Qinling forest area, which are related to the special geomorphological features, meteorological conditions, forest facies, the distribution of plants and animals, the quality of mobilized firefighters, the rescue tools and methods adopted by Qinling . Summary Qinling several decades of forest fire unsafe factors can be divided into nine categories, stubble stubble, Rolling stone injury, crossing the river water, bumblebee sting, dead wood injury, fire burns, climbing Wei feet, strain stab wound And tool damage, the first one by one analysis of the mechanism that occurred, and then give a few damage to the fire site remedial measures, and finally give a comprehensive and systematic response to the policy.