论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查了解军队干休所离退休干部及保障配偶患病情况,为制定保健策略提供依据。方法:选择原北京军区某部第二、第四干休所离退休干部及保障配偶144例,采用自行设计的调查表进行现患疾病调查;同时行颈动脉超声和血脂检查,对颈动脉斑块及血脂情况进行分析。结果:本组144例,现患疾病70余种,患病率居前5位的分别是心血管系统、消化系统、内分泌系统、眼科及泌尿系统疾病,其中消化系统疾病病种最多,其次为心血管系统;患病率居前5位的病种依次为前列腺肥大(男性)、冠心病、高血压病、白内障、甲状腺结节,其中,77.1%(111/144)伴有颈动脉斑块,斑块>7cm的达56.8%(63/111);伴有颈动脉斑块的病例存在不同程度血脂异常,其中9.0%的病例总胆固醇(TC)指标升高、19.0%的病例三酰甘油(TG)指标升高、28.8%的病例低密度脂蛋白(LDLC)指标升高。结论:干休所离退休干部及其家属现患心血管系统、消化系统、内分泌系统疾病较多,应采取相应策略进行重点防控。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and understand the condition of retired cadres and protect their spouses in the dry-leave of the military and provide the basis for formulating health care strategies. Methods: 144 cases of retired cadres and spouses of the former cadres in the second and the fourth cadres of a certain department of the Beijing Military Region were selected to carry out a survey of current illness using a self-designed questionnaire. At the same time, carotid artery ultrasound and blood lipids were performed to detect carotid artery plaque Cholesterol and block analysis. Results: The group of 144 cases, more than 70 kinds of diseases are present, the prevalence of the top 5 were the cardiovascular system, digestive system, endocrine system, ophthalmic and urological diseases, of which the largest number of digestive diseases, followed by Cardiovascular system; The top 5 prevalence of diseases were prostatic hypertrophy (male), coronary heart disease, hypertension, cataract and thyroid nodule, of which 77.1% (111/144) were accompanied by carotid artery plaque (63/111) in plaques> 7cm. There were different degrees of dyslipidemia in carotid plaques. The total cholesterol (TC) was increased in 9.0% of the cases, and 19.0% of cases were triglyceride (TG) index increased, 28.8% of cases of elevated levels of low density lipoprotein (LDLC). Conclusion: There are more cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases and endocrine diseases in retired cadres and their relatives in the dry-rest. Key strategies should be taken to prevent and control these diseases.