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目的了解湖北省某高校教职工高血压的危险因素,为高血压的防治提供参考依据。方法采用病例对照研究方法对湖北省某高校教职工中抽取的1 892例高血压患者及该校1 860名非高血压教职工进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果病例组超重、肥胖、有糖尿病史、身体锻炼≥3次/周、高血糖、尿素偏高、高尿酸血症和高甘油三酯血症的比例分别为48.0%、16.1%、8.5%、34.0%、28.2%、16.1%、21.3%和41.2%;对照组分别为40.6%、8.0%、3.1%、29.9%、19.5%、11.0%、12.3%和36.8%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);2组教职工吸烟、饮酒情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,肥胖、有糖尿病病史、高血糖、尿素偏高和高尿酸血症是高校教职工高血压的危险因素。结论肥胖、有糖尿病病史、血糖和尿酸偏高的高校教职工患高血压的危险性较大。
Objective To understand the risk factors of hypertension in faculty and staff in a university in Hubei Province and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods A case-control study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of 1,892 hypertension patients and 1,860 non-hypertension faculty members in a university in Hubei Province from questionnaires, physical examinations and laboratory tests. Results The proportion of overweight, obesity, history of diabetes, physical activity≥3 beats / week, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, hyperuricemia and hypertriglyceridemia were 48.0%, 16.1%, 8.5% 34.0%, 28.2%, 16.1%, 21.3% and 41.2% in the control group and 40.6%, 8.0%, 3.1%, 29.9%, 19.5%, 11.0%, 12.3% and 36.8% in the control group respectively P <0.01). There was no significant difference in smoking and drinking between the two groups (P> 0.05). The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that obesity, history of diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia and hyperuricemia were Risk factors of hypertension in college faculty. Conclusion Obesity, a history of diabetes mellitus, high blood sugar and uric acid in colleges and universities staff suffering from high blood pressure risk.