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目的了解德宏州疾病预防控制中心艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)情况。方法采用回顾性方法,收集整理2005年1月-2006年11月,到VCT门诊求询者的基本信息及艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体检测情况。结果两年来VCT门诊求询者共578人次,HIV抗体总阳性率20.59%;2005年与2006年阳性率比较差别无统计学意义。缅甸籍求询者HIV抗体阳性率高于本地及云南省其他地州的求询者。求询者以15~49岁青壮年为主,男女检测比例为1.4∶1,女性HIV抗体阳性率高于男性。求询原因主要是性行为,以婚外性行为为主。静脉吸毒人群的HIV抗体阳性率最高。结论VCT门诊是发现HIV感染者/病人及实施干预的重要窗口。
Objective To understand the situation of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) in Dehong Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Methods The retrospective method was used to collect and sort out the basic information and the detection of HIV antibodies from January 2005 to November 2006. Results In the past two years, a total of 578 VCT clinicians were interviewed, the total positive rate of HIV antibody was 20.59%. There was no significant difference in the positive rates between 2005 and 2006. The prevalence of HIV antibody among those seeking medical assistance from Burma was higher than those from other localities in Yunnan and other provinces. Inquirers aged 15 to 49 years of young and middle-aged, male and female detection ratio of 1.4: 1, the positive rate of HIV antibody in women than men. Inquiry mainly because of sexual behavior, mainly to extramarital sex. HIV drug-positive people with the highest positive rate of HIV. Conclusions The VCT clinic is an important window for detecting HIV / AIDS patients and for implementing interventions.