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本文以普通农民和农村实用人才为主要研究对象,采用列联表分析、二元Logistic回归方法分别对两者参与培训的差异与培训意愿进行比较与实证分析。调查发现,政府组织的培训信息获取有限,参与培训受益覆盖面低。农村实用人才对实用技术的需求远远高于普通农民,参与培训意愿强,积极性相对较高,两者都倾向于接受7天以下的培训时间,选择培训方式相同。普通农民更愿意在本村培训,而农村实用人才更愿意在乡镇和村域培训。培训缺少针对性和可持续性。二元Logistic回归表明,性别和年龄对两者参与培训意愿有负显著性,教育、种植面积、政府是否组织培训、培训地点、对待培训效果的态度等变量表现为正显著性。
In this paper, ordinary peasants and rural practical talents as the main research object, the use of contingency table analysis, binary Logistic regression method to compare the differences between the two training and training intention and empirical analysis. The survey found that government organizations have limited access to training information and low coverage of training benefits. The demand of practical talents from rural areas is much higher than that of ordinary farmers. The willingness to participate in training is strong and the enthusiasm is relatively high. Both of them tend to accept the training time of less than 7 days and choose the same training methods. Ordinary farmers are more willing to train in this village, while rural practical talents are more willing to train in towns and villages. Lack of relevance and sustainability of training. Binary logistic regression showed that gender and age had negative significance for their willingness to participate in training. The variables such as education, planting area, whether or not the government organized the training, the training location and the attitude toward the training effect showed positive significance.