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目的:编制一个适用于大学生的复原力量表。方法:在文献研究的基础上,参考国外同类量表,编制出包含6个因子,31个项目的大学生复原力量表,并对量表的心理测量学指标进行了检验。结果:各因子的内部一致性在0.6383到0.8383之间,全量表的α系数为0.8594;各因子的分半信度为0.6713到0.8600之间,全量表的分半信度为0.6334。对量表进行验证性因素分析,其中一些指标χ2/df=2.27、RMSEA=0.048、GFI=0.8991、IFI=0.9006。复原力总分与SCL-90总分显著负相关。结论:大学生复原力量表具有较好的信度和效度。
Objective: To prepare a resilience scale for college students. Methods: Based on the literature research, referring to the similar foreign scale, we prepared a college resilience scale with 6 factors and 31 items, and tested the psychometric indexes of the scale. Results: The internal consistency of each factor was between 0.6383 and 0.8383, the α coefficient of the full scale was 0.8594; the half-confidence of each factor was between 0.6713 and 0.8600; the half-reliability of the full scale was 0.6334. The confirmatory factor analysis of the scale, some of which χ2 / df = 2.27, RMSEA = 0.048, GFI = 0.8991, IFI = 0.9006. The total score of resilience was negatively correlated with SCL-90 score. Conclusion: The college resilience scale has good reliability and validity.