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2011年全国高考17套试卷除江苏、上海、福建卷没有单独设题考查熟语(包括成语)运用外,其余14套试卷都对熟语的运用单独设题进行了考查。下面对其中的19例错例加以归类分析。一、望文生义成语的特点之一是具有意义的整体性,其意义不是构成成分的简单相加。如果不懂某个成语的真正意义,只从字面去理解,势必造成误用。
In addition to the 17 sets of examination papers in 2011 national college entrance examination, there are no separate exercises on the use of idioms (including idioms) in Jiangsu, Shanghai and Fujian. The other 14 sets of papers have examined the use of idioms separately. The following one of the 19 cases to be classified analysis. First, one of the characteristics of Wang Wenheng idioms is the meaning of the integrity of its meaning is not a simple sum of the components. If you do not understand the true meaning of an idiom, only to understand from the literal, it is bound to cause misuse.