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对于一个在生活中想要为自己的行为辨别方向的个体来说,了解自己身处其中的社会的基本性质可以说是一件意义重大的事情。就像新民主主义革命取得胜利之前的现代中国社会被称作半封建半殖民地社会一样,我们目前的社会可称为转型中的社会。这里所谓的转型包含着双重内涵,它一方面是指整个社会的管理方式从计划向市场的转变,另一方面又指社会财富的生产方式从传统的农业产业向现代工业产业的转变。从时间上看,这个“转型期”的起点是1979年的改革开放,而它的终点则在2020年,因为届时一个比较成熟的市场体制将大致建成,而现有的3亿多个体农业劳动力也将完成向现代工业产业的转移。所以,整个中国社会的转型期在时间跨度上将延续40年左右,也就是从20世纪的最后20年到21世纪
For an individual who wants to identify the direction for his actions in his life, knowing the basic nature of the community in which he lives can be a significant matter. Just as the modern Chinese society before the victory of the new-democratic revolution was called a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, our present society can be called a transforming society. The so-called transformation here contains dual connotations. On the one hand, it means the transformation of the management mode of the whole society from planning to the market; on the other hand, the transformation of the mode of production of social wealth from the traditional agricultural industry to the modern industrial industry. From a time point of view, the starting point of this “transition period” is the 1979 reform and opening up, and its end point will be in 2020, when a mature market system will be largely completed and the existing 300 million individual agricultural laborers It will also complete the transfer to the modern industrial industry. Therefore, the transition period of Chinese society in the time span will continue for about 40 years, that is, from the last 20 years of the 20th century to the 21st century