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缺碘能引起大家熟知的甲状腺肿,不仅影响正常生理功能,还能引起流产、早产、死胎、先天性畸形、聋哑,最主要的危害是缺碘影响胎儿的脑发育,导致儿童智力和体格发育障碍,成为家庭和社会的负担[1]。此外,碘缺乏病还明显影响牲畜的生长发育、繁殖和生产力,降低肉、蛋、乳等的产量和质量。食盐加碘是我国采取的基本干预措施,碘盐监测不仅是防治工作中的
Iodine can cause well-known goiter, not only affect the normal physiological function, but also cause miscarriage, premature birth, stillbirth, congenital malformations, deaf and dumb, the most important harm is lack of iodine affect fetal brain development, resulting in children’s intelligence and physical Developmental disorders, the burden on families and society [1]. In addition, iodine deficiency disorders also significantly affect the growth, reproduction and productivity of livestock and reduce the yield and quality of meat, eggs, milk and the like. Salt iodization is taken as the basic intervention in our country, and iodized salt monitoring is not only the prevention and control work