种子的由来和结构

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植物的种子有大有小,形状也各式各样。小的一粒种子只由几十个细胞组成,长度只有几百微米,每粒种子仅重二百万分之一克(象某些兰科植物的种子)。大的,每粒种子竟重达30多斤,例如长在西印度洋塞舌尔群岛的海椰子种子就是这样。形状有球形(如核桃)、肾形(如大豆、金花菜等的种子)、多角形(如三裂豚草种子)等。颜色也是多种多样,有棕色、黑色、红色、黄色、白色,还有不同颜色组成美丽的花纹。种皮的表面也各异,有的种 Plant seeds are large and small, the shape is also varied. A small seed consists of only a few dozen cells, only a few hundred microns in length, and weighs only about two millionth of a gram (like the seeds of some orchid plants) per seed. Large, each weighing up to 30 kilos of seeds, such as the sea coconut seeds growing in the West Indies Seychelles. The shape of a spherical (such as walnuts), kidney-shaped (such as soybeans, ginned seeds, etc.), polygons (such as three cracked ragweed seeds) and so on. The color is also varied, with brown, black, red, yellow, white, as well as different colors form a beautiful pattern. The surface of the seed coat is also different, some species
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