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新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)主要见于低胎龄早产儿,因缺乏肺表面活性物质(PS)的肺泡广泛萎缩及顺应性下降,临床表现为进行性呼吸困难综合征,是引起早产儿死亡的主要原因之一。随着PS及呼吸机的广泛应用,NRDS治愈率有了明显提高,但在基层医院因医疗条件限制仍保持着较高的病死
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) is mainly seen in preterm infants with low gestational age, due to the lack of extensive pulmonary alveolar surfactant (PS) atrophy and decreased compliance, clinical manifestations of progressive dyspnea syndrome is caused by premature death One of the main reasons. With the extensive use of PS and ventilator, NRDS cure rate has been significantly improved, but the primary hospital due to medical constraints still maintain a high mortality