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自1978年实行改革开放以来,我国的中小企业以空前的速度向前发展。目前,中小企业占全国工业企业总数的99%,工业产值占全国工业总产值的68.5%,1990年,全国工业企业吸收劳动力7,663万人,其中中小企业容纳了5,965万人,占全部工业劳动力的78%。中小企业在我国的对外贸易中发挥着重要作用,在现有的出口生产企业中,95%以上是中小企业,在出口创汇额1亿至10亿美元的商品中,包括五金产品、服装鞋帽、皮革产品、工艺美术制品、文教体育用品等,90%以上是由中小企业生产的。即便是在大型出口生产企业中,也有为数众多的中小企业为其提供配件、辅料和协作加工,支持其出口生产。即便在我国沿海经济发达的省市,中小企业对当地国民经济的影响仍不可忽视。在上海的现有企业中中小企业占90%以上,职工人数占全市职工人数的60%,工业产值占40%左右。1990年山东省各类
Since the implementation of reform and opening up in 1978, China’s SMEs have been developing at an unprecedented speed. At present, SMEs account for 99% of the total number of industrial enterprises in the country. Industrial output accounts for 68.5% of the country’s total industrial output value. In 1990, industrial enterprises throughout the country absorbed 76.63 million workers, among which SMEs accommodated 59.6 million people, accounting for the total industrial labor force. 78%. SMEs play an important role in China’s foreign trade. Among the existing export manufacturing enterprises, over 95% are small and medium-sized enterprises. Among the 100 million to 1 billion US dollars worth of exports, commodities include hardware products, clothing and shoes. Over 90% of leather, leather products, arts and crafts products, and cultural and educational sports products are produced by small and medium-sized enterprises. Even among the large-scale export manufacturing enterprises, there are a large number of SMEs to provide accessories, accessories and collaborative processing to support their export production. Even in provinces and cities with developed coastal economies in China, the impact of SMEs on the local economy cannot be ignored. Among the existing enterprises in Shanghai, SMEs account for more than 90%, the number of employees accounts for 60% of the total number of employees in the city, and industrial output accounts for about 40%. Various types of Shandong Province in 1990