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一个时期以来,哲学界认识论研究几乎成为马克思主义哲学研究的基本趋向.这场研究无论在广度上还是在深度上都已经取得了以往所不能比拟的成就.然而,这一研究在其自身的发展过程中,已日益显露出一系列问题,它们大大影响了研究的进展,使认识论研究远未达到令人满意的水平.这些问题主要包括: 一、把认识论变成一个封闭的系统,忽略了认识论与本体论关系的研究本体论与认识论的关系问题虽然是两门哲学学科之间的关系问题,但却历来被看作是认识论的根本问题之一.从哲学史上来看,古代哲学家往往把认识论从属于本体论,从一个博大的本体论背景中演绎出认识理论;近代哲学自笛卡尔、洛克起,本体论又被从属于认识论;黑格尔第一次明确提出了本体论与认识论统一的思想,但其基础却是唯心主义的.马克思主义经典作家充分肯定了黑格尔这一合理思想,并在原
Since a certain period, the epistemological research in the philosophical world has almost become the basic tendency of Marxist philosophical research, and the research has achieved unparalleled achievements in both breadth and depth.However, A series of problems have been revealed day by day, which have greatly affected the progress of the research so that the epistemological study is far from satisfactory level. These problems mainly include: First, turning epistemology into a closed system and ignoring epistemology Research on the Relationship with Ontology Although the question of the relationship between ontology and epistemology is the question of the relationship between the two philosophical disciplines, it has always been regarded as one of the fundamental problems of epistemology.From the perspective of philosophy, ancient philosophers often put Epistemology is subordinate to ontology, deducing cognitive theory from an extensive ontological background. Since modern philosophy started from Descartes and Locke, ontology was subordinated to epistemology. For the first time, Hegel explicitly proposed the unity of ontology and epistemology But its foundation is idealism.Marxist classics writers fully affirmed Hegel’s reasonable thinking And former