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海洋运输是海洋经济的重要组成部分,在国民经济发展中占有重要地位.探讨海洋运输经济效益的特点及其提高经济效益的途径,对于发展我国的海洋运输事业,加速社会主义现代化建设有着重要意义.一、海洋运输经济效益的特点经济效益是指劳动消耗(投入)与劳动成果(产出)的比较.社会主义经济效益的突出特点是劳动成果必须符合社会需要,国民经济宏观效益和企业微观效益的统一.社会主义海洋运输业的经济效益除了具有上述两个特点外,还具有与其它经济部门不同的特点.首先,海洋运输业是一个特殊的物质生产部门,其投入表现为一定数量的船舶、港口、装卸、航道设施以及燃料等生产资料的消耗和劳动能力的消耗;其产出不是物质产品,而是运输劳务.运输劳务在商品经济条件下是一种特殊商品,既具有价值又具有使用价值,
Ocean transport is an important part of the marine economy and occupies an important position in the development of the national economy.It is of great significance to explore the characteristics of the economic benefits of marine transport and the ways to enhance economic benefits for the development of China’s maritime transportation and the acceleration of socialist modernization First, the characteristics of the economic benefits of marine transport Economic efficiency refers to the comparison of labor consumption (input) and labor output (output) .The salient features of the socialist economic benefits are that the fruits of labor must meet the needs of society, the macroeconomic benefits of the national economy, and the micro-level of the enterprises Economic benefits of the socialist ocean shipping industry in addition to the above two characteristics, but also has different characteristics and other economic sectors.First of all, the marine transportation industry is a special material production sector, the performance of a certain number of investment The consumption of the means of production such as ships, ports, loading and unloading, waterway facilities, and fuel, and the depletion of labor capacity; the output is not a material product but a transport service, which is a special commodity under the condition of commodity economy, Has the use value,