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1925年,郭松龄联合冯玉祥倒戈反奉,是中国现代史上一次重要的事件,对当时中国的政治形势发生了较大的影响。然而,对郭联冯反奉,历来众说纷纭,评价不一;受传统教育的人们认为,是“犯上作乱”,“忘恩负义”。他们说:“论权、论势、论名、论利,老张家那点负你;不忠、不孝、不仁、不义,尔夫妻占得完全”;对郭存偏见、尤其是曾受张作霖恩典的人们则宣称,是郭因在第二次直奉战后没得到地盘而憎怒张作霖,心胸狭隘,争名夺利,受了冯玉祥的勾引煽动。他们说:“冯玉祥对东北是早有野心的,而郭松龄也是个雄心勃勃的野心家,两个有野心的人一结合,这个事变就发动了。”绝大多数人不赞同上述两种看法,认为是“对郭的反奉主张恣意歪曲。”他们断言:郭联冯倒戈反奉,决不是所谓“由于激愤和权利之争”,而是“由于第一次国共合作带来的革命形势的发展,全国人民反对奉系军阀斗争不断高涨的影响,郭有一定民主革命思想影响的基础。” 至是人们不禁要问:郭联冯倒戈反奉的动机究竟何在?导致最后失败的原因是什么?对郭此举应作怎样的评价?
In 1925, Guo Songling, together with Feng Yuxiang’s defection and opposition, was an important event in the modern history of China and had a great impact on the political situation in China at the time. However, the anti-Feng Guofeng Feng, has always been divided on different opinions, different evaluation; by the traditional education of people think it is “committed confusion”, “ungrateful.” They say: “Right, argument, argument, old Zhang points at you; unfaithful, unfilial, benevolent, unjust, and his wife and wife occupy complete;” Preoccupied with Guo Cun, especially once Zhang Zuolin grace people claimed that Guo Yin Zhang Zuolin indignant at the scene after the second straight Feng war, narrow-minded, fame and fortune, seduced by Feng Yuxiang. They said: “Feng Yuxiang was ambitious in northeast China, and Guo Songling was also an ambitious ambassador. When the two ambitious people combined, the incident was launched.” Most people do not agree with the above two views, “They assert that Guo Lianfeng would not defeat Feng,” he said. “It is by no means the so-called” dispute over anger and power. “Instead,” because of the revolutionary situation brought about by the first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation Development, the people across the country objected to the ever-rising influence of the Feng war on militarists, and Guo had a certain basis for the influence of the democratic revolutionary thought. "It is tempting to ask: What is the motive of Guo Lian’s victorious defeat? What led to the final defeat? What should be done for Guo’s assessment?