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太平天国定都南京以后,不仅面临着来自封建王朝的正面冲击,而且还不得不正视西方近代文化的挑战。对近代文化是主动输入,为我所用,还是消极拒斥,被动挨打,在这个关系到太平天国生存与发展的重要问题面前,太平天国领袖选择了前者。本文试图就太平天国输入近代文化的历史道路作一个初步考察。触及太平天国与近代文化的关系,论者往往首先侧目于西方基督教。因为太平天国农民起
After the Taiping Heavenly Capital was capitalized in Nanjing, it not only faced the positive impact from the feudal dynasty, but also had to face the challenge of modern Western culture. In the face of the important issue that concerns the survival and development of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Taiping Heavenly King chose the former as the active input to modern culture, the one I used, the negative rejection, and the passive beating. This article tries to make a preliminary investigation on the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom imported modern culture. Touched the relationship between the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and modern culture, the author often first focus on Western Christianity. Because Taiping peasants from