把翻译文学提高到新的水平——为《世界文学》创刊三十周年而作

• 作 者: 周扬
• 出 处: 世界文学
• 发表日期: 1983年03期
• 关键词: 世界文学 翻译文学 民族特点 文化交往 而又 学东 艺术素养 欧洲中心论 思想资料 外国文学

我们正处在文学日益突破民族和地域的狭小界限而形成为“世界文学”的时代。不同的国家和民族之间的文化交往日益频繁和密切,以各自民族特点为特色的“世界文学”的面貌,顿然改观。我们考察一个国家的文化成就时一定要以世界的眼光去衡量它,看它受益于哪些国家的文学,而又反过来影响它们。这种影

We are now at an age when “literature of the world” is becoming a world where the limits of the nation and region have been increasingly broken through by literature. The cultural exchanges between different countries and peoples have become increasingly frequent and close, and the appearance of “world literature” featuring their own national characteristics has suddenly changed. When examining the cultural achievements of a country, we must measure it from the perspective of the world and see from which countries it benefits from literature, which in turn influences them. This shadow