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一、明朝初期中央设“上林苑盈”,相当于现在的中央林业部,主管林木采运和税收。到宣宗宣德十年又设“林衡署”,“林衡署原管栽种户一千九百八十三户,拨栽种果树花木等地一百三十八顷十五亩七分一厘,迁民住基十顷九十五亩,自种地五十一顷四十十二亩。英宗正统元年定远近果木管属宫,凡大兴、宛平二县附近果园,正统元年会听“上林苑监管属。远者,并府州县县果木俱会有司自行管属,果品听其自进”。
In the early Ming Dynasty, the Central Government set up “Shanglin Yuanying”, equivalent to the current Central Forestry Department, which is in charge of collecting and collecting trees and taxes. To Xuan Zong Xuande ten years and set up “the Department of Lin Heng,” “Lin Heng Department of tube original tube planting 1,983 households, allocate planting trees and flowers and other places 388 are fifteen acres seven one cent, Immigrants live ten hectare ninety-five acres, since planting 51 hectares forty-two acres .Yongzong orthodox year fixed distance fruit trees belong to the palace, where Daxing, Wanping two orchards near the orchard, the orthodox year will listen ”Shanglin Court supervision is. Far, and Fuzhou County fruit and vegetable clubs have their own possession, the fruit to listen to their own. "