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目的分析海沧区手足口病疫情动态及流行因素,为防治手足口病提供科学依据。方法根据《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中2009-2013年手足口病监测资料,对海沧区2009-2013年手足口病发病资料进行分析。结果 2009-2013年海沧区共报告手足口病2 151例,年均发病率为165.94/10万,重症4例,均为EV71肠道病毒感染,死亡0例;发病高峰期主要集中4-7月份,9月份有个小高峰;男女比例为1.58∶1,以散居儿童和托幼儿童居多(96.65%),0~5岁占96.11%,其中≤3岁占84.39%。结论海沧区手足口病流行强度较高,每年4-7月份期间以散居儿童为主的重点人群及托幼机构为主的重点场所是本区手足口病的防治关键点。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation and epidemic factors of hand, foot and mouth disease in Haicang district and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease. Methods According to the monitoring data of hand-foot-mouth disease in 2009-2013 in China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Haicang District from 2009 to 2013 was analyzed. Results A total of 2 151 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in Haicang district from 2009 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 165.94 / 100 000 and severe cases of 4 cases, all of which were EV71 enterovirus infection and 0 died. In the peak period, 4- In July, there was a small peak in September; the male-female ratio was 1.58: 1, with the majority of scattered children and nursery children (96.65%) and 0 to 5 years old accounting for 96.11%, of which 84.39% were ≤3 years old. Conclusion HFMD is endemic in Haicang District. Key areas for the focus groups of diaspora and kindergartens in April-July each year are the key points for prevention and treatment of hand-foot-mouth disease in this area.