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卡氏肺孢子虫病(或卡氏肺囊虫病)是由卡氏肺孢子虫引起的急性肺炎。病人及隐性感染者为传染源。主要通过飞沫经呼吸道传播,宫内感染亦有报道。据血清学及组织学研究,估计正常人群感染率为
Pneumocystis carinii (or Pneumocystis carinii disease) is an acute pneumonia caused by Pneumocystis carinii. Patients and latent infection as a source of infection. Spread mainly through the respiratory tract droplets, intrauterine infection have also been reported. According to serological and histological studies, the estimated normal population infection rate