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《自然》周刊近期刊载了英国萨塞克斯大学科学政策研究所一位研究人员的一篇有关国际科学合作问题的评论文章。文章指出,近来科技合作与日俱增,但这究竟是政策引导的结果呢还是反映着科学全球化过程的内在趋势?作者根据《科学引文索引》以及科学政策研究所和CHI研究公司提供的文献计量学数据得出的结论是:从60年代末和70年代初开始的国际合作的迅速增长可能应归因于科学系统的内在过程。 1993年英国政府发表的白皮书曾强调促进公共机构与私营部门之间的正式与非正式联系,但有关数据清楚显示,不管上述白皮书和政府的其他政策,在整个80年代,英国工业部
Nature recently published a commentary on international scientific cooperation by a researcher at the Institute of Science Policy at the University of Sussex in the United Kingdom. The article points out that science and technology cooperation have been increasing day by day. But is this the result of policy guidance or an inherent trend in the process of scientific globalization? According to the “Science Citation Index” and the bibliometrics provided by the Institute of Science Policy and CHI Research The conclusion reached is that the rapid growth of international cooperation that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s may be attributed to the inherent process of the scientific system. The White Paper issued by the British government in 1993 emphasized the promotion of formal and informal links between public institutions and the private sector. However, the data clearly show that throughout the 1980s, the British Ministry of Industry