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[目的]通过对苦参提取工艺的研究,寻找适合于提取苦参总碱的方法。[方法]对几种从苦参中提取生物碱的主要方法进行比较,选择树脂法为本次工艺研究的实验方法。[结果]苦参总碱的收率在4~7之间,平均值为5.87。氧化苦参碱的含量也在75%~80%之间,平均值为76.38%。[结论]用树脂法提取以氧化苦参碱为主的苦参总碱,提高了其产品的收率和含量。为企业大批量生产提供了有效数据。
[Objective] The research aimed to study the extraction technology of Sophora flavescens and find out the suitable method for the extraction of Sophora alkaloids. [Method] The main methods for extracting alkaloids from Sophora flavescens were compared. The selection of resin method was the experimental method for the study of this technology. [Result] The yield of matrine alkaloids was between 4 and 7 with an average of 5.87. Oxymatrine content is also between 75% to 80%, with an average of 76.38%. [Conclusion] The extraction of matrine from matrine, which is mainly composed of oxymatrine, improves the yield and content of its product. For the mass production of enterprises to provide effective data.