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实践是认识唯一的来源,正确诊断只能建立在临床实践的基础上,没有捷径可循。诊断过程是一个实践、认识、再实践、再认识的辩证思维过程,也即是将客观存在的感性认识变为理性认识,再经过临床实践的检验和验证,使理性认识进一步深化,如此往返不息的认识过程。如果脱离了临床实际,没有正确的思维方法指导,就必然会导致误诊和漏诊。诊断步骤一般可分三个阶段,即(1)调查研究,收集资料,包括症状、体征及实验室检查资料;(2)将上述收集的资料与医生记忆容量中的疾病概念进行广泛的联系和辩证思维,通过分析、综合、判断、推理的过程作出初步诊断;(3)将初步诊断再经临床实践验证,使诊断几经修
Practice is the only source of understanding, the correct diagnosis can only be based on clinical practice, there is no shortcut to follow. The diagnosis process is a dialectical thinking process of practice, cognition, re-practice and re-understanding. That is to say, it turns the perceptual cognition of objective existence into a rational cognition, and then through the test and verification of clinical practice, the rational cognition further deepens. Interest in the process of understanding. If you deviate from the clinical practice, there is no correct way of thinking guidance, it will inevitably lead to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. The diagnostic procedure can be divided into three phases: (1) conducting research and collecting information, including symptoms, signs and laboratory tests; (2) extensively linking the data collected above to the concept of illness in the doctor’s memory capacity and Dialectical thinking, through the analysis, synthesis, judgment, reasoning process to make a preliminary diagnosis; (3) the initial diagnosis and then confirmed by clinical practice, so that the diagnosis of several