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2011年4月18日,中国人民银行行长周小川在清华金融高端讲坛上提出,我国应通过发行市政债的方式促进中国的城镇化发展,这有助于缓解未来地方融资平台的风险。在我国发行市政债,不是一个新的提法。2006年9月,财政部部长金人庆在向亚太经济合作组织(APEC)财长会议提交的报告中表示,中国政府有意向在有限制的条件下,授权地方政府发行债券。2010年9月22日央行发布的《中国金融稳定报告(2010)》,还特别提及了地方融资平台和地方债务问题。报告建议,可通过发行市政债券解决地方政府负债需
On April 18, 2011, Governor Zhou Xiaochuan of the People’s Bank of China put forward at the high-level forum of Tsinghua University that China should promote the urbanization in China through the issuance of municipal bonds, which will help ease the risk of future local financing platforms. Issuing municipal bonds in our country is not a new formulation. In September 2006, Minister of Finance Jin Renqing said in a report to the APEC finance ministers meeting that the Chinese government has the intention to authorize local governments to issue bonds subject to conditions. The “China Financial Stability Report (2010)” released by the Central Bank on September 22, 2010 also made special mention of the local financing platform and local debt issues. The report suggests that local government debt can be solved by issuing municipal bonds