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目的:探讨影响村(居)卫生站等医疗机构消毒效果的因素,为科学指导此类医疗单位的消毒工作,预防和控制医源性感染提供科学依据。方法:按照《消毒管理办法》、《医院消毒卫生标准》、《医疗机构消毒技术规范》的要求,进行采样、分析和评价。结果:两年度总的消毒合格率为82.0%,合格率最高的为使用中消毒液(92.3%),其次为治疗室工作台面,再者为医护人员手,最低为治疗室室内空气质量(68.0%)。结论:分析和评价村(居)卫生站等基层医疗机构消毒效果,将有助于基层医疗机构关注消毒关键环节的质量控制,以更提高消毒合格率,预防和控制医源性感染。
Objective: To explore the factors influencing the disinfection effect of medical institutions such as village health stations, and provide scientific basis for the scientific guidance of disinfection of such medical units and prevention and control of iatrogenic infections. Methods: According to the “disinfection management approach”, “hospital disinfection health standards”, “medical institutions disinfection technical specifications” requirements, sampling, analysis and evaluation. Results: The overall disinfection rate in the two years was 82.0%. The highest pass rate was disinfectant in use (92.3%), followed by the treatment room countertops, and the staff in the treatment room. The lowest was the indoor air quality of the treatment room (68.0 %). Conclusion: Analyzing and evaluating the disinfection effects of grass-roots medical institutions such as village health stations will help primary health care institutions pay attention to the quality control of key aspects of disinfection in order to improve the rate of disinfection and prevent and control iatrogenic infection.