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梳理从古代到近代的西方文学传统论争的主脉 ,可见出西方文学传统论的社会学倾向有其思想文化传统的深厚背景。西方从古希腊起就形成了细究物性、明辨事理的科学精神 ,受到近代自然科学和近代工业革命的理性之光的辉映 ,哲学认识论成为西方近代哲学的主流 ,从而长期以来西方人抱有一种向外部世界审视和探索的冲动。这不能不影响到其文学传统论到文学以外的社会体制、时代生活和历史内容中去寻求立论的根据 ,也就是顺理成章的事 ,从而以其社会学倾向形成鲜明特色 ,与中国古代文学传统论的心理学倾向各领风骚而特立于世。
Combing the main artery of the traditional debate on Western literature from ancient to modern times, we can see that the sociological tendency of traditional Western literature has its profound background of ideological and cultural traditions. Since the ancient Greece, the West formed a scientific spirit of studying material properties and discerning things, reflecting the rational light of modern natural sciences and modern industrial revolutions. The epistemology of philosophy has become the mainstream of modern Western philosophy, and thus Westerners have long enjoyed a Impulse to look and explore to the outside world. This can not but affect its literary traditions of the social system outside of literature, the era of life and historical content to seek the basis for the argument, that is, a matter of course, so that its sociological tendency to form distinctive features, and ancient Chinese literary tradition Psychological tendency of each leading position and independent.