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目的了解田阳县县壮族居民高尿酸血症患病情况及其影响因素,为高尿酸血症的综合防治提供理论依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,抽取田阳县百育镇抽取六联、新民村≥22周岁的壮族居民,共774名,进行问卷、体检和血糖、血脂、血尿酸检测。结果田阳县壮族居民的高尿酸血症患病率和标化患病率分别为18.5%和17.3%;与正常组比较,高尿酸血症组患者体质指数,收缩压,舒张压,胆固醇和甘油三酯平均水平均高于正常组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);不同性别、年龄、有无肥胖、有无高血压、有无糖尿病、有无胆固醇升高、有无甘油三酯升高等特征壮族居民高尿酸血症患病率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论田阳县壮族居民高尿酸血症患病率较高,肥胖、高血压、糖尿病和血脂紊乱等代谢综合征观察指标是田阳县壮族居民高尿酸血症患病的重要危险因素,防治代谢综合征对降低高尿酸血症患病率有积极意义。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hyperuricemia and its influencing factors in Zhuang residents in Tianyang County and provide a theoretical basis for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia. Methods A total of 774 Zhuang residents were selected from Baiyue Town, Tianyang County, over 22 years old. A total of 774 residents were surveyed for physical examination and blood glucose, blood lipid and serum uric acid. Results The prevalence and normalized prevalence of hyperuricemia were 18.5% and 17.3% respectively in Zhuang residents of Tianyang County. Compared with the normal group, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, cholesterol and glycerol The average level of triester was higher than the normal group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05 or P <0.01); different gender, age, with or without obesity, with or without hypertension, with or without diabetes, with or without increased cholesterol, The prevalence of hyperuricemia was higher in Zhuang residents than in those with or without elevated triglycerides (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of hyperuricemia is high in Zhuang residents of Tianyang County. The observation indexes of metabolic syndrome such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia are important risk factors of hyperuricemia in residents of Tianyang County. The prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome To reduce the prevalence of hyperuricemia have a positive meaning.