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初中学生的年龄一般是13到16周岁,正处在青春发育时期。一方面,他们的心理发育日趋成熟,理论抽象思维能力比小学阶段有了较大的发展,普遍具有强烈的求知欲望,开始用自己的眼光观察世界,喜欢寻根究底地提出问题并发表与众不同的新奇见解。另一方面,他们毕竟还比较年轻,见闻不广,知识还不够丰富,因而往往容易轻信盲从,迷信权威和师长。在教学中,应该充分注意到他们这种既矛盾又统一的心理特点,在不断丰富他们知识的同时,引导他们解放思想,打破思维定式,学会敏锐地发现问题,大胆地提出问题,敢于向权威挑战,敢于发表自己的见解,敢于标新立
Junior high school students are generally 13 to 16 years of age, is in the period of adolescence. On the one hand, their psychological development is maturing. Their abstraction in thinking abstracts greatly from primary school. Generally speaking, they have a strong desire to seek knowledge. They begin to look at the world with their own eyes. They like to ask questions and make distinctions Novel insights. On the other hand, after all, they are still relatively young, not well-informed, and their knowledge is not rich enough. Therefore, they tend to be prone to blind faith, superstitious authority and teachers. In teaching, we should fully take note of their contradictory and unified psychological characteristics. While constantly enriching their knowledge, we should guide them to emancipate their minds, break their thinking style, learn to acutely identify problems, boldly raise questions, and dare to show their authority Challenge, dare to express their own opinions, dare to be the new standard