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目的了解吉林省乡镇卫生院卫生服务能力现状,为卫生行政部门政策制定提供参考。方法利用吉林省卫生统计年报资料,对数据进行描述性分析和定量对比分析。结果吉林省乡镇卫生院2012年总建筑面积、业务用房面积、实际开放床位数、每千人口床位数和万元以上仪器设备数分别较2010年增长3.07%、1.06%、6.67%、1.90%和38.72%。2012年医护比为1∶0.56,较2010年的1:0.52有所提高;每千人口卫生技术人员数为1.15,较2010年的1.09有所提高;2012年总诊疗人次数、年门诊、急诊和住院人次数分别较2010年下降4.43%、7.52%、10.28%和13.88%;病床使用率为34.24%,较2010年的32.44%略有升高;2012年健康档案建档数、健康教育人次数、老年人保健服务人数和孕产妇健康管理人数较2010年分别增长79.43%、22.77%、84.24%和14.54%。结论吉林省乡镇卫生院基础设施和人力资源建设取得一定成效,基本公共卫生服务得到加强,但基本医疗服务提供能力较低、卫生资源利用不足。
Objective To understand the status quo of health service capacity of township hospitals in Jilin Province and provide reference for the policy making of health administrative departments. Methods Using the data of Jilin Province Health Statistics Annual Report, the data were descriptively analyzed and compared quantitatively. Results In 2012, the total construction area, the area of commercial buildings, the actual number of open beds, the number of beds per thousand and the number of instruments and equipment of more than RMB10,000 in township hospitals in Jilin Province increased by 3.07%, 1.06%, 6.67% and 1.90% respectively from 2010, And 38.72%. The ratio of health care to health care in 2012 was 1: 0.56, up from 1: 0.52 in 2010. The number of health technicians per 1000 population was 1.15, up from 1.09 in 2010. The number of general medical services in 2012, outpatient clinic and emergency department And hospital admissions decreased by 4.43%, 7.52%, 10.28% and 13.88% respectively compared with that in 2010. The utilization rate of hospital beds was 34.24%, slightly higher than that of 32.44% in 2010. The number of health records archives in 2012, health educators The number of elderly health services and maternal health management increased by 79.43%, 22.77%, 84.24% and 14.54% respectively over 2010. Conclusion The infrastructure and human resources construction of township hospitals in Jilin Province have achieved some success. The basic public health services have been strengthened, but the basic medical services have a low ability to provide and the utilization of health resources is insufficient.