论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查新疆乌鲁木齐县水西沟镇的哈萨克族人群代谢综合征(MS)的患病率并分析其相关危险因素,探讨MS与膳食营养素摄入量的关系。方法:在新疆乌鲁木齐县水西沟镇随机选择2个自然村,以整群抽样方法,以哈萨克族131人作为研究对象,通过问卷和测量的形式,对研究对象的膳食营养素摄入量、身体质量指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、血压(BP)、空腹血糖(FBG)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(HDL-C)及低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(LDL-C)等MS相关临床指标进行检测,并对相关危险因素进行分析。结果:哈萨克族人群膳食结构不合理(蔬菜水果摄入量较低,而盐摄入量较高)。MS患病率为31.7%,其中男性为48.0%,女性为24.6%,男女之间患病率差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。MS相关临床指标中WC超标、HBP、HDL-C超标患病率为最高(56.92%、53.66%及69.51%)。结论:乌鲁木齐地区的哈萨克族居民的膳食结构不合理,蔬菜水果摄入量少,盐、肉类和动物性脂肪摄入过多等;MS的患病率较高,并且随着年龄的增加而升高的趋势。MS防治的重点应放在40岁前,提示通过体检及早发现MS,对防治和降低MS的发生具有重要意义。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) among Kazakans in Shuixigou Town, Urumqi, Xinjiang and to analyze the related risk factors and to explore the relationship between MS and dietary nutrient intake. Methods: Two natural villages were randomly selected in Shuixigou Town, Urumqi, Xinjiang. Cluster sampling method was used to study the influence of dietary intakes, body mass BMI, WC, BP, FBG, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C ) And other MS-related clinical indicators for testing, and related risk factors were analyzed. Results: The Kazakh dietary structure is irrational (low intake of fruits and vegetables, but higher salt intake). The prevalence of MS was 31.7%, including 48.0% for males and 24.6% for females. The prevalence rate was significantly different between males and females (P <0.05). The prevalence of excessive WC in MS-related clinical indicators, HBP and HDL-C were the highest (56.92%, 53.66% and 69.51%). Conclusion: The residents of Kazak in Urumqi have an unhealthy diet, low intake of fruits and vegetables, excessive intake of salt, meat and animal fat, etc. The prevalence of MS is high, and with increasing age Increasing trend. MS prevention and control should focus on the 40-year-old, suggesting early detection of MS through physical examination, prevention and reduction of MS is of great significance.