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支气管哮喘是小儿常见的呼吸系统疾病,基于小儿“脾常不足”、“肝常有余”的生理特点及五脏相关理论,治疗哮喘不能单纯针对体内宿有伏痰留饮,而单纯从肺、脾、肾三脏入手,文章从理论基础及临床实践两方面论证肝脾同治论治小儿支气管哮喘的有效性。通过阅读大量古代文献,分别从小儿肝脾生理、病理的特点,肝脾对小儿支气管哮喘宿根的形成的影响及肝脾与气机升降的关系进行论述,提出肝脾同治的理论依据及可行性;通过整理归纳相关文献,分析中医药治疗小儿支气管哮喘的疗效,发现肝脾同治在减轻患儿的临床症状,减少复发次数等方面具有独特的优势及应用前景。
Bronchial asthma is a common respiratory disease in children, based on the pediatric “spleen often less ”, “liver often Yu ” physiological characteristics and related theory of the five internal organs, the treatment of asthma can not simply for the body with vomiting phlegm stay drink, and simple From the lung, spleen, kidney three dirty start, the article from the theoretical basis and clinical practice demonstration liver and spleen Tongzhi on the effectiveness of treatment of children with bronchial asthma. Through reading a large number of ancient literature, from the liver and spleen physiological and pathological features of children, liver and spleen on the formation of pediatric bronchial asthma and the relationship between the rise and fall of the liver and spleen to discuss the theoretical basis and feasibility of the proposed liver and spleen Through summarizing and summarizing related literatures and analyzing the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine on children’s bronchial asthma, we found that liver and spleen Tongzhi has unique advantages and application prospects in alleviating the clinical symptoms and reducing the number of recurrence in children.