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清朝陕甘合闱时期陕西籍解元的地理分布呈现出明显的地域不均衡性。这一时期的解元主要分布在西安府、同州府等关中地区,陕北和陕南的解元人数非常少,表现出明显的地区差异。究其原因,影响解元分布的因素非常复杂,既与经济发展水平高低、文化教育程度有关,也与学校教育机构的分布、行政设置、自然环境、交通道路等密切相关。可以说,导致人才地理分布不均衡的最主要原因是教育资源分布的不均衡。所以,教育资源的不均状态,不仅在今天存在,早在科举时代就已经非常明显了。
The geographical distribution of the Shaanxi Demystification Yuan during the integration of Shaanxi and Gansu in the Qing Dynasty showed obvious geographical imbalance. The disagreements in this period were mainly located in the Guanzhong area such as Xi’an Prefecture and the same state government. The number of disagreements in Northern Shaanxi and Southern Shaanxi was very small, showing obvious regional differences. The reason is that the factors that affect the distribution of disintegration are very complicated. They are not only related to the level of economic development and the level of education, but also closely related to the distribution of school educational institutions, administrative settings, the natural environment and the traffic routes. It can be said that the main reason leading to the unbalanced geographical distribution of qualified personnel is the unbalanced distribution of educational resources. Therefore, the unequal status of educational resources not only exists today, but has been very clear as early as the imperial examination period.