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1859年、达尔文创立的生物进化理论公布于世,立即引起了轩然大波。一百多年来,古生物学、遗传学、分子生物学取得了突飞猛进的进展,达尔文主义一再遇到挑战。1982年是达尔文逝世一百周年,世界上掀起了一场争论:“达尔文错了吗?”这就有必要讲一讲什么是达尔文主义和怎样理解认识它。达尔文是一个“自然选择万能论者”吗? 达尔文把自己的巨著命名为《物种起源》。标题的全称是:《通过自然选择、即在生存斗争中适合生存的物种起源》。这个标题比较鲜明地说明,物种是这样实现进化的:变异为生物进化提供材料,选择决定变异的适应和发展方向。这个基本途径可归结
In 1859, the theory of biological evolution founded by Darwin was released to the world and immediately caused an uproar. For over a hundred years, paleontology, genetics, and molecular biology have made rapid progress. Darwinism has repeatedly encountered challenges. 1982 was the 100th anniversary of Darwin’s death. There was an argument in the world: “Darwin is wrong?” It is necessary to talk about what Darwinism is and how to understand it. Darwin is a “natural selection universalist”? Darwin named his great work “The Origin of Species.” The full name of the title is: “The Origin of Species Suitable for Survival in the Survival Struggle through Natural Selection.” This title clearly shows that species evolved in this way: mutations provide materials for biological evolution and choose to determine the adaptation and direction of variation. This basic approach can be attributed to