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目的了解农村18岁以上居民代谢综合征(MS)流行特征,为制定MS及相关慢性病防治措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,随机抽取常山县4个乡镇18岁以上居民1 212人进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果常山县18岁以上农村居民MS粗患病率为30.61%,标化患病率为26.32%,女性患病率高于男性(P<0.01)。女性、年龄大、有高血压家族史是MS的危险因素,其OR值及95%CI分别为1.98(1.36~2.86)、1.02(1.01~1.03)和1.60(1.08~2.38)。结论常山县18岁以上农村居民MS患病率较高,应采取有效干预措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological features of metabolic syndrome (MS) in rural residents over the age of 18, and to provide evidence for the development of MS and related chronic disease prevention and treatment measures. Methods A multistage stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 1 212 residents over 18 years old in 4 townships of Changshan County for questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory test. Results The crude prevalence rate of MS in rural residents over 18 years old in Changshan County was 30.61%, and the standardized prevalence rate was 26.32%. The prevalence rate of females was higher than that of males (P <0.01). Female, older and family history of hypertension were the risk factors of MS. The OR and 95% CI were 1.98 (1.36-2.86), 1.02 (1.01-1.03) and 1.60 (1.08-2.38) respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of MS in rural residents over 18 years of age is relatively high in Changshan County, and effective intervention measures should be taken.