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[目的]了解农七师辖区内手足口病流行特征及临床症状,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。[方法]对农七师2008年5~7月手足口病疫情资料进行分析。[结论]2008年5~7月共报告手足口病病人56例,死亡1例,报告发病率为25.68/10万,病死率为1.79%。56例患者中,师直属单位、131团报告病例较多,分别占16.4%和26.79%;病例集中在5月30日至6月5日、6月20~27日,分别占28.57%和33.93%。以男性、3岁以下、群居儿童为主。所有患者手、足、肛周均有淡黄色丘疹,大多数体温在37.4~38.5℃。病毒类型为EV71肠道病毒。[结论]辖区内手足口病为肠道病毒EV7l型引起的局部流行,发病率呈明显下降趋势。建议继续加强疫情的监测,重点做好学校幼儿园手足口病的防治工作。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics and clinical symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease in the area of Nongqishi division and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. [Method] The data of epidemic situation of hand, foot and mouth disease in May-July 2008 from May to July in 2008 were analyzed. [Conclusion] From May to July in 2008, 56 cases of HFMD were reported and 1 died. The reported incidence was 25.68 / 100 000 and the case fatality rate was 1.79%. Among the 56 patients, there were more cases reported by the 131 subordinate units and 131 subordinate units, accounting for 16.4% and 26.79% respectively. The cases were concentrated from May 30 to June 5 and June 20 to June 27, accounting for 28.57% and 33.93 %. Male, under 3 years old, mainly children. All patients with hands, feet, perianal have yellowish papules, most of the body temperature 37.4 ~ 38.5 ℃. The virus type is EV71 enterovirus. [Conclusion] HFMD was caused by enterovirus EV7l in the area and the incidence rate showed a significant decrease. It is recommended to continue to strengthen the monitoring of the epidemic, focusing on prevention and treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease in school kindergartens.