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苗栽是黑龙江巴彦县雇农马青山和河北涞源县马守仁二同志于三十年代创用于生产,当时采用窖内薯块产生的自然芽栽种,故称“芽栽”。后来经甘肃、宁夏等省、区的贫下中农发展为“育苗苗栽”。现已在甘肃、吉林、宁夏、黑龙江、新疆、内蒙,北京等地普遍推广,76年苗栽面积百万亩以上。在重点推广苗裁的甘肃庄浪、静宁和宁夏隆德、西吉,苗栽面积占马铃薯播种面积50～60％,一些县、公社苗栽面积达到90％。苗栽具有综合防治多数病害,节省种薯,高倍繁殖,减轻退化等多种作用,深受群众欢迎,初步总结苗栽防病和增产的原理于下:
Seedlings planted in Baoyan County, Heilongjiang Province, Ma Qingshan and Hebei Laiyuan County Ma Shuren two comrades in the 1930s was used in the production, was the use of cellar potato sprouts produced by the natural bud planted, so called “bud planted.” Later, the poor and middle peasants in Gansu, Ningxia and other provinces and autonomous regions developed into “nursery seedlings planted.” Now in Gansu, Jilin, Ningxia, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Beijing and other places to promote the general, 76 years planted area of more than 1 million mu. Zhuanglang, Jingning and Ningxia Lund, Xiji, Gansu Province, which planted seedlings in key areas, account for 50-60% of the sown area of potatoes. In some counties and communes, the area of seedlings planted reaches 90%. Seedlings planted with a comprehensive prevention and control of most diseases, saving seed, high multiplication, to reduce degradation and other effects, welcomed by the masses, the initial summary of seedling disease prevention and increase the production of the following: