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有机磷农药仍是目前我国使用最广,用量最大的一类农药,是我国城乡居民中导致急性中毒的主要化学毒物,尤其是在乡村地区县医院急性有机磷农药中毒非常多见,几乎占急诊病人的1/10以上。据统计,我国农村和城镇有机磷农药中毒占急诊中毒的49.1%。在中毒死亡患者中因有机磷农药中毒致死者占83.6%,中毒原因中自杀占63.2%,而且社会危害性极大[1]。因此,诊断和治疗是否及时、用药是否合理、护理措施是否得当,直接关系到患者的生命安全。笔者总结1996年1月～2008年1月我院收治的254例有机磷农药中毒患者的抢救治疗过程,现报道如下。
Organophosphorus pesticides are still the most widely used and most widely used pesticides in our country at present. They are the major chemical poisons that cause acute poisoning in urban and rural residents in our country, especially acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning in county hospitals in rural areas. More than 1/10 of patients. According to statistics, 49.1% of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning in China’s rural and urban areas accounted for emergency poisoning. Among poisoned patients died of organophosphate pesticide poisoning accounted for 83.6%, poisoning causes of suicide accounted for 63.2%, and the great social harm [1]. Therefore, the timely diagnosis and treatment, medication is reasonable, care is appropriate, is directly related to the patient’s life safety. The author summarizes January 1996 ~ January 2008 admitted to our hospital in 254 cases of organophosphate pesticide poisoning treatment of patients with the process are reported below.