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本文针对我国北方水库失事率高的现象,对水库管理运用中存在的水库老化、技术管理落后、管理经费严重不足等主要问题及其相应的防治对策,进行了较深刻的论述与分析。文章着重指出,鉴于北方河流普遍存在着输沙量大、含沙量高的特点。由泥沙淤积而引起的水库功能性老化问题,应特别予以重视。
In this paper, aiming at the high failure rate of reservoirs in northern China, this paper profoundly discusses and analyzes the major problems such as reservoir aging, backward technology management, serious shortage of management funds and other corresponding prevention and control measures in reservoir management. The article emphatically pointed out that, given the prevalence of large sediment transport and high sediment concentration in northern rivers, Special attention should be paid to the functional aging of reservoirs caused by siltation.