晚清时的苏商体育会

• 作 者: 张秀芹
• 出 处: 苏州杂志
• 发表日期: 2003年05期
• 关键词: 国民主义 国民体质 屡战屡败 敦礼 清时 积弱 苏州人 发布命令 江苏巡抚 《东方杂志》

两千年光阴,姑苏民风从尚武任侠转到重文敦礼,流风所及,至今不衰。然而,晚清民初的苏州商人,还是复燃了祖先的些许气魄,萌发了自卫救亡的尚武意识。上世纪初,列强瓜分中国之际,如何救亡图存,军国民主义成为一个有力的号召。当时的思想界,对于国家积弱,屡战屡败,任人宰割的时局,就有这么一种认识,即归因于国民体质羸弱,蒙“东亚病夫”之谓,

Two thousand years time, Gansu folk from the Shang Wu Renxia heavy weight Dunlite, flow through, has not failed. However, the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China’s Suzhou merchants still revived their ancestral style and sprouted their military awareness of self-help. At the beginning of the last century, when the powers divided up China, how to save the nation and save the nation became a powerful call. At that time, there was an understanding in the thinking circles of the country that the country was weakened, its defeats were repeated and the people were beaten down by slaughter. That is to say, attributed to the weak constitution of the people,