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医学科技术语的结构具有非常明显的专业学术特性,因此,在创造和翻译医学科技术语时,必须围绕医学领域各专业的技术和学术理论知识来有的放矢地进行结构和词义选择。而且必须严格按照构词规则对预定的创新“新词”进行科学合理的设计;对外语“新词”(生词)的翻译也要从构词的角度去分析和推理词义,并运用“结构拆分法”综合分析该“新词”的词意。在这篇文章中,作者简要阐述了医学术语新词的创造、翻译概况和术语演变的一般规律。
Therefore, in the process of creating and translating medical technology terminology, the structure and meanings of medical terminology must be selected based on the technical and academic theoretical knowledge of various fields of medical science. Moreover, the scientific and rational design of the predetermined “new words” must be strictly in accordance with the rules of word formation. The translation of foreign words “neologisms” (new words) must also be analyzed and reasoned from the perspective of word formation The use of “structural resolution ” comprehensive analysis of the “new words ” meaning. In this article, the author briefly describes the general rules for the creation, translation, and evolution of new terms in medical terms.